Steroids: What is it and how do they work?
Steroids are a class of synthetic drugs that closely resemble cortisol, a hormone naturally produced by the adrenal glands. They are commonly used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system in conditions such as asthma, arthritis, and autoimmune diseases.
Types of Steroids
There are two main types of steroids: corticosteroids and anabolic-androgenic steroids. Corticosteroids are the type most commonly prescribed by healthcare providers for their anti-inflammatory properties. Anabolic-androgenic steroids, on the other hand, are synthetic versions of the male sex hormone testosterone and are often misused for muscle growth and performance enhancement.
How Do Steroids Work?
Corticosteroids work by decreasing inflammation and suppressing the immune response in the body. This can help alleviate symptoms such as swelling, pain, and redness associated with various conditions. They can be administered orally, topically, or through injections depending on the condition being treated.
Anabolic-androgenic steroids, on the other hand, work by binding to specific receptors in cells to stimulate protein synthesis and promote muscle growth. They can have serious side effects when misused, such as liver damage, cardiovascular issues, and hormonal imbalances.
It is important to note that the misuse of steroids, especially anabolic-androgenic steroids, can have serious health consequences. Always steroids in the UK consult a healthcare provider before starting any steroid treatment to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your condition.